![]() To stay safe, make your file extensions visible on your computer.Make file extensions on your computer visible to avoid being tricked by malware Many devices infected by malware and spyware were infected by a file someone inadvertently downloaded to their device that ran unwanted, malicious code. If you absolutely must open a suspicious PDF, Word, Excel or Powerpoint Document, use the app Dangerzone to strip out dangerous elements.Try to contact them in another way (for example face to face, or by phone if they sent you email) to confirm they sent the attachment. Make sure the sender is who you think they are.Be alert for unexpected files that are attached to email, chat, voice, or other messages.This is another of the most important pieces of advice for your safety. The majority of devices infected by malware and spyware were infected by a visit to a web page. Then be sure to run your device's anti-malware software.take a screenshot and send it to someone who can help you with your digital security.If the link looks strange, but you already clicked it:.You can also check a website's reputation using these scanners:.Instead, copy the web address and paste it into one of the following page scanners to see if it is safe: DO NOT click on a strange link to figure out what it is.Does it look like the site you expected to go to? If not, someone may be trying to trick you.Your browser will usually highlight this part for you.Then travel left to the previous "." and the word right before it.after ", travel right to the next "/".On mobile, it is harder to see the links, so it may be better not to click them.On your computer, hover your mouse pointer over a link in an email or on a webpage to see the full website address.This is especially important if someone sent the link via email, SMS text, or a chat message. Look closely at the address in a link before you visit it.This is one of the most important pieces of advice for your safety. Pause before you click and be cautious when you receive a link Many of us are convinced we could never be tricked, but even CEOs of large corporations have been fooled in these ways, losing millions of dollars and damaging their companies' reputations. ![]() The stresses of human rights work can make us especially vulnerable to these kind of attacks. When we are asked to take quick action, when we are curious, or when we feel threatened, we usually comply. Security experts consider people's minds and habits the most vulnerable part of digital security. Do not click to proceed unless you are absolutely certain that you know what is about to happen when you do.Go through the following instructions about links, file extensions, and pop-up windows.When you notice these feelings, look closer at what you are being asked to do.Be aware that many "win something for free" messages or advertisements are used to trick people into installing malware.Pause when a message or alert wants you to take immediate action.Get in the habit of noticing when something on your device-an email, message, or alert-makes you frightened, distressed, worried, passionate, curious, or that you will miss out on an opportunity.Be aware of being pressured to act quickly and other appeals to your emotions We recommend setting your device to automatically update so you have one less task to remember to do. That is why it is very important to install updates and use the latest version of the operating system for each device you use. Malicious attackers may exploit these vulnerabilities to get into your devices.īut software developers do regularly release code-"patches" or "updates"-that fixes those vulnerabilities. The developers who write that code cannot predict where they will be found, because the code is so complex. New vulnerabilities in the code that runs your devices and apps are found every day. In "Show Applications," look for "Software Updater" and run it.Follow the instructions on the follwing pages to manually and automatically update apps:.Follow the instructions for "Use the latest version of your device's operating system (OS)" for your operating system ( Android, iOS, Linux, Mac or Windows to get the best protection).This is the single most important thing you can do to protect your device from malware. You should also take the following steps if your device has a Mac, Linux, Android, or iOS operating system. Malware reduces the effectiveness of any other actions you take to protect your security.Īll devices are targets of malware: it is no longer true that Windows devices are the only ones at risk. Before worrying too much about data encryption, private communication, and anonymous browsing, you should protect your device from malicious software (often called malware). Keeping your device healthy is a critical first step down the path toward better security.
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